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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2409-1634</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Research result. Economic Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2409-1634</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2409-1634-2021-7-3-0-2</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2519</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>WOLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>State&amp;#39;s countercyclic fiscal and monetary policy in the field of macroeconomic regulation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State&amp;#39;s countercyclic fiscal and monetary policy in the field of macroeconomic regulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Sandoyan</surname><given-names>Edward M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sandoyan</surname><given-names>Edward M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>edward.sandoyan@rau.am</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Egiazaryan</surname><given-names>Armen B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Egiazaryan</surname><given-names>Armen B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>armenyeghiazaryan2@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Voskanyan</surname><given-names>Mariam A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskanyan</surname><given-names>Mariam A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mariam.voskanyan@rau.am</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>Ani H.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>Ani H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ani.galstyan@rau.am</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Grigoryan</surname><given-names>Gagik A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryan</surname><given-names>Gagik A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>gagik.a.grigoryan@gmail.com</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/economic/2021/2/Экономические_исследования_jrjy-15-42.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>The problem of countercyclical fiscal and monetary regulation has become very urgent in the last two decades. This article is devoted to the analysis and assessment of countercyclical fiscal and monetary policy from the point of view of the fundamental basis, as well as its practical application. The subject of this research is countercyclical fiscal and monetary policy from the point of view of its effectiveness in the context of the economic crisis. The methodological basis of the study is an overview of theoretical and practical models of countercyclical fiscal and monetary policy known in the scientific literature. The key objective of the study was to attempt to identify and evaluate countercyclical fiscal and monetary policies from the point of view of theory and practice. The result of the study was the conclusion that in a crisis, countercyclical fiscal and monetary policy leads to ambiguous results, but on the whole, it is the most optimal for leveling the consequences of the crisis.

&amp;nbsp;</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of countercyclical fiscal and monetary regulation has become very urgent in the last two decades. This article is devoted to the analysis and assessment of countercyclical fiscal and monetary policy from the point of view of the fundamental basis, as well as its practical application. The subject of this research is countercyclical fiscal and monetary policy from the point of view of its effectiveness in the context of the economic crisis. The methodological basis of the study is an overview of theoretical and practical models of countercyclical fiscal and monetary policy known in the scientific literature. The key objective of the study was to attempt to identify and evaluate countercyclical fiscal and monetary policies from the point of view of theory and practice. The result of the study was the conclusion that in a crisis, countercyclical fiscal and monetary policy leads to ambiguous results, but on the whole, it is the most optimal for leveling the consequences of the crisis.

&amp;nbsp;</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>conrocyclic government policy</kwd><kwd>economic crisis</kwd><kwd>macroeconomic regulation</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>fiscal policy</kwd><kwd>anti-crisis policy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>conrocyclic government policy</kwd><kwd>economic crisis</kwd><kwd>macroeconomic regulation</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>fiscal policy</kwd><kwd>anti-crisis policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Altunbasa, Y., L. Gambacorta, and D. Marques-Ibanez (2014). Does monetary policy affect bank risk? International Journal of Central Banking March, 2014: 95-135.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>Baxter, M. and R. King (1993): Fiscal Policy in General Equilibrium. American Economic Review 83(3), 1993: 315-334.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><mixed-citation>Benmelech, Efraim, and Tobias J. Moskowitz (2010). 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