<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2 20190208//EN" "http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.2/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2409-1634</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Research result. Economic Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2409-1634</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2409-1634-2024-10-2-0-7</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3436</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>ECONOMICS,MANAGEMENT AND ACCOUNTING IN A FIRM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;THE PRACTICE OF CUSTOMS LOGISTICS&amp;nbsp;IN THE EXPORT AND IMPORT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;THE PRACTICE OF CUSTOMS LOGISTICS&amp;nbsp;IN THE EXPORT AND IMPORT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gudkova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Silaeva</surname><given-names>Valentina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Silaeva</surname><given-names>Valentina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Silaev73@yandex.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/economic/2024/2/Экономические_исследования_июнь-58-68.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>In Russia, oil production and refining are the leading industries. The customs logistics of the export and import of petroleum products has its own characteristics and reserves for improvement.

In order to comply with the rule of law and increase the efficiency of foreign trade activities in relation to petroleum products, it is necessary to strictly control all stages of the logistics process. Effective customs logistics implies an integrated approach to solving problems from the perspective of identifying costs and reducing them in conjunction with all logistics links &amp;ndash; from supply to distribution.

In the course of the study, the specifics of the approach to customs operations in relation to petroleum products as an object of export and import logistics flows within the framework of their movement by various modes of transport were studied. The importance of the development of customs logistics for the development of foreign economic activity and the oil industry is also determined.

The result of the study was the directions proposed by the authors to improve the efficiency of customs logistics in the export and import of petroleum products. They include: reduction of losses of oil and petroleum products during transportation; organization of the logistics process, taking into account the analysis of the best practices of oil processing enterprises; improvement of the efficiency of inventory management; optimization of transport routes and choice of vehicles; introduction of modern information technologies into logistics processes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In Russia, oil production and refining are the leading industries. The customs logistics of the export and import of petroleum products has its own characteristics and reserves for improvement.

In order to comply with the rule of law and increase the efficiency of foreign trade activities in relation to petroleum products, it is necessary to strictly control all stages of the logistics process. Effective customs logistics implies an integrated approach to solving problems from the perspective of identifying costs and reducing them in conjunction with all logistics links &amp;ndash; from supply to distribution.

In the course of the study, the specifics of the approach to customs operations in relation to petroleum products as an object of export and import logistics flows within the framework of their movement by various modes of transport were studied. The importance of the development of customs logistics for the development of foreign economic activity and the oil industry is also determined.

The result of the study was the directions proposed by the authors to improve the efficiency of customs logistics in the export and import of petroleum products. They include: reduction of losses of oil and petroleum products during transportation; organization of the logistics process, taking into account the analysis of the best practices of oil processing enterprises; improvement of the efficiency of inventory management; optimization of transport routes and choice of vehicles; introduction of modern information technologies into logistics processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>customs logistics</kwd><kwd>petroleum products</kwd><kwd>foreign trade activities</kwd><kwd>customs operations</kwd><kwd>customs control</kwd><kwd>customs declaration</kwd><kwd>customs payments</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>customs logistics</kwd><kwd>petroleum products</kwd><kwd>foreign trade activities</kwd><kwd>customs operations</kwd><kwd>customs control</kwd><kwd>customs declaration</kwd><kwd>customs payments</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>1. Gudkova O.V., Muravyeva M.A., Nazarova O.G., Silaeva V.V., (2023). Customs control after the release of goods. Kursk, 2023. 271c. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>2. Zagnetnaya I.A., Silaeva V.V., (2022).&amp;nbsp; The concept of promoting Russian goods and services to world markets in the context of digitalization // In the collection: Problems and prospects of foreign economic activity in the context of innovative development, modernization and digitalization. materials of the national conference with international participation. Bryansk, 2022. pp. 198-203. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><mixed-citation>3. Kotova V. A., (2023). The market of transport and logistics services: the main challenges and importance for the country&amp;#39;s economy // Problems and prospects of foreign economic activity in the context of innovative development, modernization and digitalization: Proceedings of the national conference with international participation, Bryansk, April 20, 2023. Bryansk: Bryansk State University named after Academician I.G. Petrovsky, 2023. &amp;ndash; pp. 57-62. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><mixed-citation>4. Kurylenko K.S., Silaeva V.V., (2022). Digitalization of sales of domestic products abroad // In the collection: Problems and prospects of foreign economic activity in the context of innovative development, modernization and digitalization. materials of the national conference with international participation. Bryansk, 2022. pp. 215-218. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><mixed-citation>&amp;nbsp;5. Minko M.A., Silaeva V.V., (2022). Digital tools for increasing the competitiveness of enterprises in foreign sales markets // In the collection: Problems and prospects of foreign economic activity in the context of innovative development, modernization and digitalization. materials of the national conference with international participation. Bryansk, 2022. pp. 226-229. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><mixed-citation>&amp;nbsp;6. Neudakhin, V. S., (2022). Actual problems of customs and tariff regulation of oil and petroleum products exports // Customs policy of Russia in the Far East. 2022. № 4 (101). Pp. 89-97. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><mixed-citation>7. Order of the Federal Customs Service of Russia &amp;quot;On approval of the procedure for imposing (removing) identification means on metering devices for oil and petroleum products transported by pipeline transport&amp;quot; dated 09/01/2022 URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/351432566 (Accessed 02 March 2024). (in Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><mixed-citation>8. Order of the Federal Customs Service of Russia and the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation &amp;quot;On approval of the list of technologically determined places where devices are installed accounting records recording the movement of petroleum products imported into the Russian Federation and exported from the Russian Federation by pipeline transport located in the Russian Federation&amp;quot; dated 07/19/2011 No. 1488 and No. 291 URL: https://www.alta.ru/tamdoc/11pr1488 / (Accessed 02 February 2024). (in Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><mixed-citation>9. Silaeva V.V., Gudkova O.V., Muravyeva M.A., Nazarova O.G., Tachkova I.A., (2021).&amp;nbsp; Analysis of the results of the work of customs authorities and state regulation of foreign trade activities of the Russian Federation. Kursk, 2021. 509 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><mixed-citation>10. The Customs Code of the Eurasian Economic Union (Appendix No. 1 to the Agreement on the Customs Code of the Eurasian Economic Union) (as amended on 05/29/2019). &amp;ndash; URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_215315 / (Accessed 02 February 2024). (in Russian)</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>