<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2 20190208//EN" "http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.2/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2409-1634</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Research result. Economic Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2409-1634</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2409-1634-2024-10-4-0-1</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3622</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>WOLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF MONETARY POLICY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ARMENIA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF MONETARY POLICY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ARMENIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Voskanyan</surname><given-names>Mariam A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskanyan</surname><given-names>Mariam A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mariam.voskanyan@rau.am</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gabrielyan</surname><given-names>Hripsime K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabrielyan</surname><given-names>Hripsime K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>gabrielyan@student.rau.am</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/economic/2024/4/Экономические_исследования-5-22.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Relevance. In today&amp;#39;s global economy, effective macroeconomic regulation is more important than ever. It can help the economy recover from crises and grow in the long term. This is especially important for developing economies, which are most vulnerable in a turbulent global economy.

Purpose of the study. The objective of the study was to evaluate the influence of monetary policy on economic growth in Armenia, encompassing both the indirect and direct impact of specific monetary instruments on economic activity. The study&amp;#39;s methodological foundation was a comprehensive examination of theoretical and practical models that elucidate the influence of monetary regulation on economic growth. These models, which are well-established in the scientific literature, were subjected to rigorous testing on the Armenian economy. The findings of this investigation led to the conclusion that, at this stage of development, the instruments of monetary policy in Armenia exert a detrimental impact on economic growth and development, both in the short and long term.

Data and methods. The analysis is based on a review of statistical data characterizing the monetary policy of Armenia, as well as economic growth. The analysis took into account the key factors and channels of influence of monetary policy on the economic development of the country in the short and long term.

Results obtained. The results of the statistical and econometric analysis indicate a noticeable influence of monetary policy instruments on economic activity and economic growth in Armenia. At the same time, both in the short and long term, one cannot speak of a positive impact of the Central Bank&amp;#39;s policy on the country&amp;#39;s economy.

Conclusion. The main conclusion of the study was the thesis on the need to revise the direction of monetary policy from the point of view of its stimulation of economic growth in the long term.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. In today&amp;#39;s global economy, effective macroeconomic regulation is more important than ever. It can help the economy recover from crises and grow in the long term. This is especially important for developing economies, which are most vulnerable in a turbulent global economy.

Purpose of the study. The objective of the study was to evaluate the influence of monetary policy on economic growth in Armenia, encompassing both the indirect and direct impact of specific monetary instruments on economic activity. The study&amp;#39;s methodological foundation was a comprehensive examination of theoretical and practical models that elucidate the influence of monetary regulation on economic growth. These models, which are well-established in the scientific literature, were subjected to rigorous testing on the Armenian economy. The findings of this investigation led to the conclusion that, at this stage of development, the instruments of monetary policy in Armenia exert a detrimental impact on economic growth and development, both in the short and long term.

Data and methods. The analysis is based on a review of statistical data characterizing the monetary policy of Armenia, as well as economic growth. The analysis took into account the key factors and channels of influence of monetary policy on the economic development of the country in the short and long term.

Results obtained. The results of the statistical and econometric analysis indicate a noticeable influence of monetary policy instruments on economic activity and economic growth in Armenia. At the same time, both in the short and long term, one cannot speak of a positive impact of the Central Bank&amp;#39;s policy on the country&amp;#39;s economy.

Conclusion. The main conclusion of the study was the thesis on the need to revise the direction of monetary policy from the point of view of its stimulation of economic growth in the long term.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>developing economy</kwd><kwd>Armenia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>developing economy</kwd><kwd>Armenia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Voskanyan M.A. (2022), &amp;ldquo;Procyclical policy of the Central Bank of Armenia: the price of the issue&amp;rdquo;, Scientific works of the Free Economic Society of Russia, 235 (3), 192-201 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>Voskanyan M.A., Sandoyan E.M., Egiazaryan A.B., Galstyan A.G., Grigoryan G.A. (2021), &amp;ldquo;Countercyclical monetary and fiscal policy of the state in the field of macroeconomic regulation&amp;rdquo;, Research Result. Economic Research, 7 (3), 13-40 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><mixed-citation>Kartaev F.S., Yakimova Yu.I. (2018), &amp;ldquo;The impact of inflation targeting on the exchange rate pass-through effect&amp;rdquo;, Voprosy Ekonomiki, 11, 70-84.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><mixed-citation>Ali Awdeh (2019), &amp;ldquo;Monetary Policy and Economic Growth in Lebanon&amp;rdquo;, Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, 147-171.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><mixed-citation>Amarasekara, C. (2009), &amp;ldquo;The impact of monetary policy on economic growth and inflation in Sri Lanka&amp;rdquo;, Central Bank of Sri Lanka Staff Studies, 38, pp. 1-44.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><mixed-citation>Annicchiarico B., Rossi L. (2013), &amp;ldquo;Ramsey Monetary Policy in a New Keynesian Model with Endogenous Growth&amp;rdquo;, CEIS Research Paper 265, 11, 265.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><mixed-citation>Brito R.D., Bystedt B. (2010), &amp;ldquo;Inflation targeting in emerging economies: Panel evidence&amp;rdquo;, Journal of Development Economics, 91, 2, 198&amp;ndash;210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jdeveco.2009.09.010.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><mixed-citation>Buigut S. (2009), &amp;ldquo;Monetary policy transmission mechanism: Implications for the proposed East African Community (EAC) Monetary Union&amp;rdquo;, Retrieved from: http://www.csae.ox.ac.uk/conferences/2009- EdiA/paperlist.html</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><mixed-citation>Cecchetti S., Ehrmann M. (2002), &amp;ldquo;Does Inflation Targeting Increase Output Volatility? An International Comparison of Policymakers&amp;rsquo; Preferences and Outcomes&amp;rdquo;, Central Bank of Chile, 266.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><mixed-citation>Charkin A.V. (2011), &amp;ldquo;Inflation targeting: A theoretical basis&amp;rdquo;, Financial Journal, 1(7), 103&amp;ndash;110. (In Russ.). Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15530152.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><mixed-citation>Chaudhry I.S., Qamber Y., Farooq F. (2012), &amp;ldquo;Monetary policy, inflation and economic growth in Pakistan: Exploring the co-integration and causality relationships&amp;rdquo;, Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Science, 6, 2, 332-347.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><mixed-citation>Coibion O. (2011), &amp;ldquo;Are the effects of monetary policy shocks big or small?&amp;rdquo;, NBER Working Paper, 17034. Cambridge, M.A.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><mixed-citation>Cyrus T. &amp;amp; Elias E. (2014), &amp;ldquo;Monetary and Fiscal Policy Shocks and Economic Growth in&amp;nbsp;Kenya: An Empirical Analysis&amp;rdquo;, Journal of Economics and International Finance, 6(3), 35-44.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><mixed-citation>Daboussi O.M. (2014), &amp;ldquo;Economic performance and inflation targeting in developing economies&amp;rdquo;, Journal of World Economic Research, 3, 1, 1&amp;ndash;7. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20140301.11.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><mixed-citation>Daboussi O.M. (2016), &amp;ldquo;Enhanced economic stability and the role of inflation targeting policy: Empirical study on case of developing countries&amp;rdquo;, Asian Economic and Financial Review, 6, 6, 352&amp;ndash;362. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.aefr/2016.6.6/1 02.6.352.362.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><mixed-citation>Davoodi H., Dixit S. and Pinter G. (2013), &amp;ldquo;Monetary transmission mechanism in the East African Community: An empirical investigation&amp;rdquo;, IMF Working paper, 13/39.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><mixed-citation>Fasanya I.O., Onakoya A.B.O., Agboluaje M.A. (2013), &amp;ldquo;Does monetary policy influence economic growth in Nigeria?&amp;rdquo;, Asian Economic and Financial Review, 3, 5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><mixed-citation>Friedman M. (1968), &amp;ldquo;The Role of Monetary Policy&amp;rdquo;, The American Economic Review, 58, 1, 12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><mixed-citation>Gospodarchuk G.G., Zeleneva E. S. (2021), &amp;ldquo;Assessing the effectiveness of monetary policy of central banks&amp;rdquo;, Finance: Theory and Practice, 25, 1, 6&amp;ndash;21. https://doi.org/10.26794/2587‑5671‑2021‑25‑1‑6‑ 21.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><mixed-citation>Havi E., Enu J. (2014), &amp;ldquo;The Impact of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth in Ghana&amp;rdquo;, Journal of Economics and International Finance, 6(6), 78-87.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><mixed-citation>Junankar P.N., Wong C.Y. (2020), &amp;ldquo;The Impact of Inflation Targeting on Inflation and Growth: How Robust Is the Evidence?&amp;rdquo;, IZA Discussion Paper No. 13284. IZA Institute of Labor Economics, 28 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3608533.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><mixed-citation>Kareem R.O., Afolabi A.J., Raheemand K.A.and Bashir N.O. (2013), &amp;ldquo;Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policies on Economic Growth: Evidence from Nigerian Democracy&amp;rdquo;, Current Research Journal of Economic Theory, 5, 1 (March), 11-19.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><mixed-citation>Kru&amp;scaron;ković B. (2020), &amp;ldquo;Exchange Rate Targeting Versus Inflation Targeting: Empirical Analysis of the Impact on Employment and Economic Growth&amp;rdquo;, Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, 9, 2, 67&amp;ndash;85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jcbtp‑2020&amp;ndash;0014</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><mixed-citation>Lashkary A., Kashani A. (2011), &amp;ldquo;Monetary Variables and Economic Growth in Iran&amp;rdquo;, Journal of Monetary Economics, 58(6), 639-651.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><mixed-citation>Milani F. and Treadwell J. (2012), &amp;ldquo;The effects of monetary policy news and surprises&amp;rdquo;, Journal of money, credit and banking, 44, 8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><mixed-citation>Mishkin F.S., Schmidt-Hebbel K. (2007), &amp;ldquo;Does Inflation Targeting Make a Difference?&amp;rdquo;, NBER Working Paper No. w12876. National Bureau of Economic Research, 66 p. Available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=961141</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><mixed-citation>Onyeiwu C. (2012), &amp;ldquo;Monetary policy and economic growth of Nigeria&amp;rdquo;, Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 3, 7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><mixed-citation>Rasaki A., Afolabi A., Raheem I., Bashir T. (2013), &amp;ldquo;Impact of Monetary and Fiscal Policies on Economic Growth in Nigeria&amp;rdquo;, Journal of Economics and International Finance, 5(11), 23-32.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><mixed-citation>Sandoyan E.M., Voskanyan M.A., Galstyan A.G. (2022), &amp;ldquo;Assessing the Central Bank of Armenia policy under crisis&amp;rdquo;, Management Issues, 2, 49&amp;ndash;59.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><mixed-citation>Sinelnikova-Muryleva E.V., Grebenkina A.M. (2019), &amp;ldquo;Optimal inflation and inflation targeting: International experience&amp;rdquo;, Finance: Theory and Practice, 23, 1, 49&amp;ndash;65. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.26794/2587‑5671‑2019‑23‑1‑49‑65</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><mixed-citation>Svensson L. (2010), &amp;ldquo;Inflation Targeting&amp;rdquo;, NBER Working Paper 16654.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><mixed-citation>Voskanyan M. (2022), &amp;ldquo;Inflation- targeting policy as a factor in economic growth slowdown in developing countries: case of Armenia&amp;rdquo;, Economic and Social Development (Book of Proceedings), 87th International Scientific Conference on Economic and Social Development &amp;ndash; &amp;quot;Economics, Management, Finance and Banking&amp;quot;, Svishtov, 28-30 September, 53-62.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>