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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2409-1634</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Research result. Economic Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2409-1634</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2409-1634-2025-11-1-0-6</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3741</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>branch and regional economy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>MODERN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF BUTTER PRODUCTION IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY IN INDUSTRIAL MILK PROCESSING</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF BUTTER PRODUCTION IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY IN INDUSTRIAL MILK PROCESSING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Rykova</surname><given-names>Inna N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rykova</surname><given-names>Inna N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>rykova@nifi.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gubanov</surname><given-names>Roman S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubanov</surname><given-names>Roman S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>rgubanov@nifi.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Yuryeva,</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuryeva,</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ayureva@nifi.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/economic/2025/1/Экономические_исследования-65-74.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>The article analyzes the dynamics and state of milk production in Russia, as well as the conditions and possibilities of its processing for the production of butter. The assortment structure of butter is given in terms of the physical volume of production by the years of the analyzed period from 2019 to 2023. The authors provide a comparative assessment of the dynamics of butter production in terms of: assortment positions of the commodity structure; Russian regions that provide the maximum contribution to the development of the milk processing industry.

The analysis and assessment of the dynamics of milk and butter production in the context of data from the All-Russian Classifier of Economic Activities is aimed at identifying the causes and factors of ensuring the sustainability of the development of the dairy industry.

The relevance of the study is the investigation of the causes and conditions of changes in butter production volumes within the uncertainty of data on the availability and movement of raw milk, a shortage of production capacity and other productive forces for the manufacture of expensive dairy products.

The purpose is to investigate the state of butter production and identify trends in the effectiveness of the dairy industry.

The objectives of the research are: to study trends in the current state and development of butter production in the Russian Federation; to analyze the structure of marketable products in the organization of milk processing in the subjects.

Research methods: construction of dynamic series reflecting changes in the production and sale of milk and butter in the long-term retrospect in the period from 2017 to 2023; scientific generalization, observation and systematization of the facts of economic activity describing the state of investment activity of economic entities in the market of milk and butter.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the dynamics and state of milk production in Russia, as well as the conditions and possibilities of its processing for the production of butter. The assortment structure of butter is given in terms of the physical volume of production by the years of the analyzed period from 2019 to 2023. The authors provide a comparative assessment of the dynamics of butter production in terms of: assortment positions of the commodity structure; Russian regions that provide the maximum contribution to the development of the milk processing industry.

The analysis and assessment of the dynamics of milk and butter production in the context of data from the All-Russian Classifier of Economic Activities is aimed at identifying the causes and factors of ensuring the sustainability of the development of the dairy industry.

The relevance of the study is the investigation of the causes and conditions of changes in butter production volumes within the uncertainty of data on the availability and movement of raw milk, a shortage of production capacity and other productive forces for the manufacture of expensive dairy products.

The purpose is to investigate the state of butter production and identify trends in the effectiveness of the dairy industry.

The objectives of the research are: to study trends in the current state and development of butter production in the Russian Federation; to analyze the structure of marketable products in the organization of milk processing in the subjects.

Research methods: construction of dynamic series reflecting changes in the production and sale of milk and butter in the long-term retrospect in the period from 2017 to 2023; scientific generalization, observation and systematization of the facts of economic activity describing the state of investment activity of economic entities in the market of milk and butter.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>milk</kwd><kwd>oil</kwd><kwd>butter</kwd><kwd>raw materials</kwd><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>production</kwd><kwd>economics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>milk</kwd><kwd>oil</kwd><kwd>butter</kwd><kwd>raw materials</kwd><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>production</kwd><kwd>economics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>1. Order of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia dated October 29, 2021 N 733 (as amended on February 22, 2024) &amp;quot;On approval of the Methodology for calculating the maximum and minimum price limits for agricultural products for the purpose of conducting state procurement and commodity interventions&amp;quot; (Registered with the Ministry of Justice of Russia on December 22, 2021 N 66499) / SPS Consultant Plus.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>2. Gushcha Yu.M. (2018), &amp;ldquo;How to become successful in the butter market&amp;rdquo;, Cheese and butter making, 3, 17-19.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><mixed-citation>3. Dolgosheva E.V., Romanova T.N., Korosteleva L.A., Baimishev R.Kh. (2021), &amp;ldquo;The influence of the season on the technological properties of milk and the quality of sweet cream butter&amp;rdquo;, Food industry, 4, 12&amp;ndash;15.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><mixed-citation>4. Komin A.E., Kim I.N., Borodin I.I. (2021), &amp;ldquo;On common methods of dairy product falsification&amp;rdquo;, Technologies of the food and processing industry of the agro-industrial complex - healthy food products, 2, 18 - 25.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><mixed-citation>5. Nakonechny A.A. (2024), &amp;ldquo;The influence of the level of &amp;quot;protected&amp;quot; fats in the diets of highly productive cows on milk productivity&amp;rdquo;, Dairy industry, 5, 77 - 83.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><mixed-citation>6. Nikishin A.F., Karashchuk O.S., Mayorova E.A., Boldyasov A.I. (2024), &amp;ldquo;Analysis of the social functions of trade in dairy products&amp;rdquo;, Dairy industry, 3, 95-104.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><mixed-citation>7. Ushachev I. G., Maslova V. V., Kolesnikov A. V. (2022), &amp;ldquo;Increasing the volume of agro-industrial production to ensure food security and increase the export potential of the Russian agro-industrial complex&amp;rdquo;, Economy of the region, 18 (4), 1178-1193, https://doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2022-4-15.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><mixed-citation>8. Production and sale of butter, available at: - https://www.openbusiness.ru/biz/business/proizvodstvo-i-prodazha-slivochnogo-masla/ (Assessed 08 December 2024)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><mixed-citation>9.Butter production in Russia has increased to 384.3 thousand tons since the beginning of the year, available at: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/22264651 (Assessed 27 december 2024)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><mixed-citation>10. Rosstat. Industrial production, available at: https://rosstat.gov.ru/enterprise_industrial (Assessed 12 December 2024)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><mixed-citation>11. Butter market in Russia 2017-2024. Figures, trends, forecast, available at: https://tk-solutions.ru/russia-rynok-masla-slivochnogo (Assessed 18 December 2024)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><mixed-citation>12. National Union of Milk Producers, available at: https://souzmoloko.ru/souzmoloko/uchastniki/?ysclid=m3911il3dq427790629# (Assessed 18 December 2024)</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>