2409-1634Research result. Economic Research2409-163410.18413/2409-1634-2016-2-3-44-48806branch and regional economyTHE POLICY OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF RUSSIA ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MACHINE-BUILDING INDUSTRY *THE POLICY OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF RUSSIA ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MACHINE-BUILDING INDUSTRY *DadalovaMargarita V.DadalovaMargarita V.DubrovinaTatyana A.DubrovinaTatyana A.t.kos92@mail.ruShchetininaEkaterina D.ShchetininaEkaterina D.schetinina@inbox.ru20162300

In this paper, the authors consider the problems of the import substitution policy in the Russian Federation. The authors note that the issue of food security is also important. The authors discuss the works of Russian and foreign scientists and then propose a general concept of the term «import substitution». In the article, the experience of application of the import substitution policy of other countries is considered. Based on international experience, the authors propose a scheme of import substitution in Russia. The authors consider the consequences of the import substitution factors, such as the competitiveness of enterprises, product quality, and the development of small and medium business in the country. The article also examines the factors influencing the substitution: the supply of resources in the country, the conduction of foreign policy, government support policy of import substitution. The article analyses the data of the Federal Customs Service, which enabled to reveal a marked change in import, most notably a significant change in the engineering industry.

In this paper, the authors consider the problems of the import substitution policy in the Russian Federation. The authors note that the issue of food security is also important. The authors discuss the works of Russian and foreign scientists and then propose a general concept of the term «import substitution». In the article, the experience of application of the import substitution policy of other countries is considered. Based on international experience, the authors propose a scheme of import substitution in Russia. The authors consider the consequences of the import substitution factors, such as the competitiveness of enterprises, product quality, and the development of small and medium business in the country. The article also examines the factors influencing the substitution: the supply of resources in the country, the conduction of foreign policy, government support policy of import substitution. The article analyses the data of the Federal Customs Service, which enabled to reveal a marked change in import, most notably a significant change in the engineering industry.

policy of import substitutionfood securitycompetitiveness of enterprisegovernment support of small and medium businessesexternal and internal policy of the countrythe food embargopriority directions of the economymachine building industrypolicy of import substitutionfood securitycompetitiveness of enterprisegovernment support of small and medium businessesexternal and internal policy of the countrythe food embargopriority directions of the economymachine building industryСписок литературыDebowicz, D., Segal, P. Structural change in Argentina, 1935-1960: the role of import substitution and factor endowments, The Journal of Economic History, 2014 - Cambridge Univ PressMaddison, Angus. Historical Statistics of the World Economy: 1-2008 AD. March 2010, downloaded 18 April 2013. http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/oriindex.htm.Maurizio, Roxana. «Determinants of International Migration in Argentina: Differences Between European and Latin American Flows.» Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento and CONICET, 2011. http://ssrn.com/abstract=1865872.Schaffer, Mark E. «egranger: Engle-Granger (EG) and Augmented Engle-Granger (AEG) cointegration tests and 2-step ECM estimation,» 2010. Available online at http://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s457210.html.Dubrovina, T.A., 2015. Competitiveness Tools. Economic Bulletin of Belgorod. No. 4 (80). Pp. 191-196.Import Substitution in Russia: Prospects and Ways of Development // Territory Naftogaz. 2010. No. 6. Pp. 104-105.Korovkin, I., 2010. Import Substitution and Rationalization of the Storage System – the Basis of Solution to the Problem of Food Security in Russia. International Agricultural Journal. No. 1. Pp. 37-38.Maksimchuk, E.V. Suvorov, A. A., 2014. Some Economic Aspects of Import Substitution. Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University. V.G. Shukhov, No. 6. Pp. 109-112.Omarova, Z. Y., 2007. Import Substitution in the Russian Market of Automotive Parts for Passenger Cars: abstract of a PhD thesis in economic Sciences. State University of Management. Moscow.Somina, I.V., Kostromitskaya, I. O., 2015. Import Substitution in the Industry of Construction Materials: Problems and Prospects. Economic Bulletin of Belgorod, No. 4 (80). Pp. 115-120.Faltsman, V. K., 2014. Competitiveness of Russia in the Markets of Greater Europe and the World. Call. Monograph of the Institute of Europe RAS. M.: Whole World. 2014.